Tag Archives: dog obedience

Dog shows explained – Conformation and Obedience

We have a nice collection of ribbons from dog shows. Not a huge collection Not even as big as we’d like, but we have them. Really, really expensive little strips of different colors of silk. 

We like green ones best, but the other colors are nice, too. Green ribbons mean the dog qualified (did really, really good.) Other colors signify placements, usually first through fourth.

dog show ribbons

Ribbons our dogs have earned at recent dog shows. Green is “qualifying” – other colors signify placements.

Ribbons are what you get at dog shows when you get what you want, while experience is what you get when you don’t! 

There are all kinds of dog shows and it’s confusing if you’re not familiar with dog sports. It’s particularly confusing because there are different organizations that put on shows. Because we’re American Kennel Club supporters, we’re just going to talk about AKC shows.

Conformation dog shows

First of all, the granddaddy of all is the “conformation” dog show. This is the beauty pageant of the dog world. Only purebred dogs are allowed, and each breed is judged separately. The judge compares each dog in the breed to a “standard” set by that breed’s “parent club.” Each one of the 150+ breeds recognized by the AKC has a “parent club” which represents that breed in the United States. Therefore, it’s the people who love the breed who determine the standard for their own breed. The dog most closely resembling that standard is the winner. That dog and the best dog of the opposite sex of the winner each earn “points.” Dogs need 15 point to earn a breed championship.

After each breed judging, the winners of each breed go into “Group” judging. Which breeds are in each group was determined by the original function of each breed. There are currently seven AKC groups:

  • Hound Group.
  • Terrier Group.
  • Working Group.
  • Herding Group.
  • Sporting Group.
  • Non-Sporting Group.
  • Toy Group.

In a conformation show, the winners of the seven groups finally go on to compete for Best In Show. The dogs really don’t compete against each other because they’re judged, at every level of the competition, against the breed standard. Therefore, the dog critiqued against a vision of the perfect example of the breed – that that perhaps exists only in the judge’s mind. The person showing the dog isn’t supposed to figure into the judging, although experienced “handlers” know how to show off the dogs to their best advantage. There’s lots more that goes into showing a dog in conformation (grooming, proper handling, ring readiness, etc.) but this is the basic outline.

Obedience dog shows

The next oldest type of dog show is the Obedience Trial. We’re passionate about obedience. Some people think watching obedience is as exciting as watching grass grow. Or paint dry. For us, it’s fun. At the Novice level of Obedience competition, the dog and person (handler) team are competing for the Companion Dog (CD) title. There are set exercises the dog/handler team must complete to “qualify” in the trial and earn a green ribbon! Three qualifying scores (170 or up to 200) earns the title. The exercises for the Novice competition include:

  • Heel on Leash
  • Figure 8
  • Heel Free (no leash)
  • Recall (Come when called)
  • Long Sit
  • Long Down

Obedience Trials look chaotic because so much is going on at once. Most Obedience Trials (shows) have several different “rings” going at the same time. A different judge presides in each ring. And each ring has a different level of competition going. After Novice, the dog competes in Open (CDX title), then Utility (UD). After that, dog/handler teams may compete for the UDX (Utility Dog Excellent), and the ultimate accolade – OTCH (Obedience Trial Champion).

Next time we’ll talk about Rally and Agility.

A breakthrough … almost

Fran on Friday

081216_tangoTango is non-stop. Always on the move. You would think that at 7 years old, he’d want to stay still on occasion. Nope. This has served us generally well in agility and we coped through Rally Novice. But the higher levels of Rally and Obedience require a “sit-stay” and “stand-stay.” That means not moving. At all. For multiple seconds at a time. This is really, really hard for Tango. He can do the “down stay” very well. But the stand? On occasion, and more often than not in Advanced Rally, the dog is required to stand still while the handler walks in a circle around him. This has been impossible for Tango. He has insisted on following, or at least pivoting to watch me.

But today I tried something a little different. We were practicing our Rally moves and I put him in a stand position from the sit, which is how the sign I described above usually starts. I told him to “stay,” and I started walking around him, keeping my hand with a piece of cheese in front of him. When I was about halfway around I gave him the cheese. And he didn’t move! I’ll keep it at this for quite a while and then eliminate giving him the cheese halfway around, and then try bringing my hand to my side and standing up straight while I walk around him.

Slow steps. Baby steps, actually, but steps nonetheless!

Sustaining the motivation

Dog training is not serious.Dog training is an ongoing process. It’s not about the ribbons. It’s not about the scores. It’s not about the applause. Those things are nice, but it’s not why we train our dogs. Every day – every single day – we’re doing something with our dogs. Even if it’s just feeding them and taking them outside to eliminate, we’re doing something with them. On a Saturday I may say, “I’m doing nothing today!” But I’m not being literal. I can’t do nothing. Because that face is looking up at me. I know that he’ll get into trouble if I don’t make him think for at least five minutes a day. And he won’t leave me alone until I do something with him. He’ll jump on me, looking at me with that face…

So we’ll practice “sit.” And “down.” And “come.” And so on. And then we’ll run around and be silly, because dog training is not serious. It’s important, but it’s not serious. Even fetching a ball teaches a dog useful skills. Like coming back to me while he’s holding something. And running around in a circle with me teaches him to chase my shoulder on an agility course. And then maybe I can do nothing on a Saturday.

Booker at the Boston Terrier Specialty Show

Fran on Friday

Booker the Boston Terrier at the Boston Terrier National Performance SpecialtyI did it again. I subjected myself to embarrassment and ridicule and entered a dog show. Not just any show – no. I entered the Boston Terrier National Performance Specialty shows. 9 trials in 3 days. 3 agility, 3 obedience and 3 rally. In the agility trials, I entered 3 runs each. So that’s a total of 15 runs. I knew it was a lot when I sent in my entries, but I wanted to support the Boston Terrier Club of America. I would have been happy with one ribbon, because I know that my Booker is a wild man.

The first day was all agility – 2 trials, 6 runs. Booker did really well! He qualified in both novice standard runs (with contact obstacles), one open jumpers run (a more advanced class – don’t ask me how we got past novice jumpers with weaves!) and 1 Time to Beat run! Time to Beat is a modest course showcasing speed. All levels compete on the same course.

The second day was everything! 1 agility trial, an obedience trial and a rally trial. Again Booker qualified in standard and Time to Beat. I honestly don’t know what happened on the jumpers run. It felt good, but I must have missed something. The obedience trial was interesting. Let’s just say that Booker and I have had better moments. But we qualified in Rally!

The third day was obedience and rally (2 trials of each). I was happy that Booker’s performance in obedience improved with each trial! And Booker got his Novice Rally title!

As good as Booker was, and I’m so proud of him, I have to say that the best part of going to the Nationals was getting to meet other people who love this breed.