Tag Archives: feeding dogs

3 Easy Dog Diet Tips

Everybody wants their dogs to be healthy and happy. But how do you balance the joy of mealtime for your dog with maintaining a healthy weight? It’s so very hard to resist those puppy-dog eyes! Here are three dog diet tips that will keep the happiness while losing some calories.

#1: Swap low calories for high

Many dog foods are calorie-dense, especially dry foods that have little or no moisture content. But if you just decrease the amount of food, your dog may notice the change and wonder what the heck is going on. Instead, just replace a portion of the food with low-calorie, dog-safe options. 

Chopped vegetables in bowls to illustrate Dog Diet Tip #1: Replace calorie dense food with vegetables
Produce ready to go.

Frozen green beans are a great choice. They provide the satisfying crunch most dogs enjoy, while taking up lots of space for relatively few calories. You can use other vegetables or fruits as well, either frozen or raw. The caution here is to be aware that many fruits and some veggies are higher in calories or sugar. Most dogs love crunching carrots or apples. Our dogs also love celery, but that may be an acquired taste. 

If your dog is on a special diet for any medical reason, be sure to okay your substitutions with your veterinarian. It’s also smart to go slow when introducing a new food item. Some dogs may get upset stomachs with foods they’re not used to eating. 

#2: Ditch the dog bowl

There’s no particular reason to feed your dog from a bowl. In the last couple of years we’ve seen more and more options. Snuffle mats are becoming popular. As are feeding trays for dogs. And slow-feed bowls. Letting your dog play “hide and seek” with their food slows them down. 

Just like people, taking more time to eat allows their system the chance to recognize they’re feeling full. Which may mean your dog will be satisfied with less food. And you’ll avoid the guilty feeling that you’re depriving your dog. Even if there’s fewer pieces, the fun factor increases.

#3: Will work for food

Use their regular food as training treats. You may not have the time or opportunity to do this every meal, but that’s okay. At least one meal a day, have your dog do “stuff” for their food, or at least part of the meal. It doesn’t have to be anything complicated. A good round of “Puppy Pushups” is easy, fun, and fast. 

Interestingly, this technique works for dogs who are picky about their food. The same morsels they won’t touch when presented in a bowl become sought-after treats when used as rewards. It may be that hand-feeding makes the difference, but that’s okay.

Some people see hand-feeding as a sign that the dog is spoiled, or manipulative. Instead, look at it as a way to positively interact with your dog and reinforce the bond you have. 

Make it fun

Whether your goal is maintaining a healthy weight or losing some, these dog diet tips will help. And may even increase the happiness factor of your dog’s mealtime. 

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Dog food debate – Part 4 – What is this stuff, anyway?

Just as in packaged foods made for people, dog food ingredients are listed in order of most to least. If the first ingredient in your dog’s food isn’t actually food – chances are you should choose something else.

Everyone’s definition of food may be somewhat different. We like ingredients we recognize and can pronounce. And it probably shouldn’t be Brewer’s Rice or Corn Gluten Meal if it’s meant for our dogs.

Does this mean dogs should never get anything but health food? Of course not! We eat junk food occasionally. Our dogs can, too! Because we give our dogs lots and lots of “treats” while we’re training, most of them fall into the “healthy” category. But not always – they’re all familiar with the “magic window” at fast food joints.

We’re taking a look at some of the ingredients listed on actual dog food packages. These are listed alphabetically, instead of the label order.

Animal by-product Meal: rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably in good processing practices (AAFCO)

Animal Fat (Preserved With BHA And Citric Acid): animal fat is a crucial nutrient for dogs, but is subject to spoilage. Natural preservatives are okay – including those that are made from Vitamin C (ascorbates) or Vitamin E (tocopherols).

Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C – a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties

Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract:  a vegetal feed material obtained by the fermentation of Aspergillus Oryzae using particular nutrient substances (selected to optimise the ingredients in the final product) such as vegetable extracts

Beef meal: rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added blood, hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably in good processing practices. It shall not contain extraneous materials not provided for by this definition.If the product bears a name descriptive of its kind, composition or origin it must correspond thereto.”

Beet pulp:  the fibrous material left over after the sugar is extracted from sugar beets. It is supplied either as dried flakes or as compressed pellets

Beta carotene: Source of Vitamin A precursor, aids immune response, allergy control, slows aging

Bifidobacterium lactis:  friendly bacteria often found in yogurt that is known to help stimulate immune responses

Biotin: a water-soluble B-vitamin (vitamin B7),

Bison:  the clean flesh derived from slaughtered mammals and is limited to that part of the striate muscle which is skeletal or that part which is found in the tongue, in the diaphragm, in the heart or in the esophagus; with or without the accompanying and overlying fat and portions of the skin, sinew, nerve, and blood vessels which normally accompany the flesh. It shall be suitable for animal food. If it bears a name descriptive of its kind, it must correspond thereto.

Blueberries

Brewers Rice: the small milled fragments of rice kernels that have been separated from the larger kernels of milled rice. Brewers’ rice is a processed rice product that is missing many of the nutrients contained in whole ground rice and brown rice.

Calcium Iodate:  A common food additive that is found in such products as dough and chicken feed.

Calcium Pantothenate: a water-soluble vitamin. Pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient. Animals require pantothenic acid to synthesize coenzyme-A(CoA), as well as to synthesize and metabolize proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

Canola oil: a cultivar of rapeseed bred to be low in erucic acid

Carrots

Chia seed: source of Omega 3 fatty acids and fiber

Chicken meal:  is the dry rendered product from a combination of clean flesh and skin with or without accompanying bone, derived from the parts or whole carcasses of poultry or a combination thereof, exclusive of feathers, heads, feet and entrails. It shall be suitable for use in animal food. If it bears a name descriptive of its kind, it must correspond thereto

Chicory Root: Around 1970, it was found that the root contains up to 20% inulin, a polysaccharide similar to starch. It is used as a sweetener in the food industry with a sweetening power 1⁄10 that of sucrose and is sometimes added to yogurts as a prebiotic. Inulin is also gaining popularity as a source of soluble dietary fiber and functional food.

Chicken fat: Good source of energy and flavor, preserved with Vitamin E and C

Choline Chloride: Almost all commercial pet foods contain supplemental choline, predominantly from choline chloride, a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Cobalt Carbonate: A pinkish tan powder. It is a strong colorant and almost always produces blue in glazes. (We could find no reference other than as a pigment – not a food or supplement.)

Coconut

Color Added (Titanium dioxide, Yellow #5, Yellow #6, Red #40, Blue #2): All FDA approved color additives for use in food.

Copper Proteinate: chelated, organic and, better absorbed by the body.

Copper Sulfate: a common and effective copper source used in pet foods

Corn Gluten Meal: a byproduct of corn processing that has historically been used as an animal feed. It can also be used as an organic herbicide

Egg Product: eggs that are removed from their shells for processing at facilities called “breaker plants.” The processing of egg products includes breaking eggs, filtering, mixing, stabilizing, blending, pasteurizing, cooling, freezing or drying, and packaging

Enterococcus faecium: a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic or nonhemolytic bacterium in the genus Enterococcus. It can be commensal (innocuous, coexisting organism) in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic

Ferrous Sulfate: nutritional supplement used to prevent or treat low levels of iron in the blood.

Fish Meal: dry rendered product from a combination of clean flesh and skin with or without accompanying bone

Flaxseed:  provides omega-3 fatty acids and nutritive fiber

Folic Acid: a B vitamin

Ground Yellow Corn: the whole grain of corn that has been ground. It contains the bran and the gluten together

Ground White Rice:  Filler — has been linked to diabetes, always indicates white rice, not whole grain but usually floor sweepings from rice industry.

Iron Proteinate: a source of iron, which is chelated with amino acids to improve the bioavailability

Kale:  leaf cabbage is a group of vegetable cultivars with multiple nutrients

Kelp (dried): seaweed, a source of minerals and amino acids, iodine, and fiber.

Lactobacillus acidophilus: a species of gram positive bacteria in the genus Lactobacillus. L. acidophilus is a homofermentative, microaerophilicspecies, fermenting sugars into lactic acid

Lactobacillus casei: a species of genus Lactobacillus found in the human intestine and mouth

Lactobacillus reuteri: probiotic bacteria that is found in the gut flora of some mammals and birds

Lamb meal: the rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added blood, hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably in good processing practices. It shall not contain extraneous materials not provided for by this definition. If the product bears a name descriptive of its kind, composition or origin it must correspond thereto.”

Manganese Proteinate: Excellent source of manganese, nourishes the nerves and brain. Supports immune and enzyme functions

Manganese Sulfate: source of manganese

Manganous Oxide: a source of manganese, a mineral that has a vital role in the proper function of cells within the body. It is necessary for the formation of bone and joint cartilage and neurological function

Meat:  the clean flesh derived from slaughtered mammals and is limited to that part of the striate muscle which is skeletal or that part which is found in the tongue, in the diaphragm, in the heart or in the esophagus; with or without the accompanying and overlying fat and portions of the skin, sinew, nerve, and blood vessels which normally accompany the flesh. Source: AAFCO)

Meat And Bone Meal: is the rendered product from mammal tissues, including bone, exclusive of any added blood, hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably in good processing practices. It shall not contain extraneous materials not provided for by this definition (AAFCO)

Meat by-products: the non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals. It includes, but is not limited to, lungs, spleen, kidneys, brain, livers, blood, bone, partially de-fatted low temperature fatty tissue, and stomachs and intestines freed of their contents. It does not include hair, horns, teeth and hoofs. It shall be suitable for use in animal fee (AAFCO)

Meat Meal: rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added blood, hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably in good processing practices (AAFCO)

Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex: a source of Vitamin K

Natural Flavor: unknown and dependent upon the individual manufacturer. Reportedly may include monosodium glutamate (MSG), or diacetyl

Niacin: a B vitamin

Ocean Fish Meal: a commercial product mostly made from fish that are not generally used for human consumption; a small portion is made from the bones and offal left over from processing fish used for human consumption. It is powder or cake obtained by drying the fish or fish trimmings, often after cooking, and then grinding it

Oranges

Papaya

Pearled Barley (cracked):  nutritive grain

Pea Protein: source of vegetable based protein

Peas

Potassium Chloride: Potassium chloride is a source of potassium, which is a mineral that is essential for the correct functioning of cells in the body

Potassium iodide: use as a nutritional supplement in animal feeds and also the human diet

Potato

Potato fiber: filler ingredient

Poultry:  clean combination of flesh and skin with or without accompanying bone, derived from the parts or whole carcasses of poultry or a combination thereof, exclusive of feathers, heads, feet and entrails (AAFCO)

Poultry By Products: non-rendered clean parts of carcasses of slaughtered poultry such as heads, feet, viscera, free from fecal content and foreign matter except in such trace amounts as might occur unavoidably in good factory practice (AAFCO)

Poultry By-Product Meal: consists of the ground, rendered clean parts of the carcasses of slaughtered poultry such as necks, feet, undeveloped eggs and intestines, exclusive of feathers except in such amounts as might occur unavoidably in good processing practices. (AAFCO)

Pumpkin

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride: vitamin B6, a B vitamin that has many roles in metabolism.

Quinoa: a seed, packed with nutrients including protein, amino acids, iron, magnesium, vitamin B12, antioxidants and fiber

Raspberries

Riboflavin Supplement: also known as vitamin B2

Rice Bran: filler

Saccharomyces cerevesiae fermentation soluble: brewery byproduct much like “grain fermentation solubles”, with some maltodextrin from malted barley

Salmon

Salmon Meal:  powder or cake obtained by drying the fish or fish trimmings, often after cooking, and then grinding it. If the fish used is a fatty fish it is first pressed to extract most of the fish oil.

Salt:  a combination of the two minerals sodium and chloride. Sodium is essential for healthy functioning of cells and maintains the acid base balance in the body with potassium. Chloride has a role in maintaining the fluid balance in the body and helps maintain acid base balance

Smoked Salmon

Sodium Selenite: a source of sodium and selenium. Sodium is essential for healthy functioning cells and maintains acid-base balance in the body with potassium. Selenium plays a vital role in reducing cellular damage caused by free radicals and a supportive role in immune response.

Soybean Meal: used in food and animal feeds, principally as a protein supplement, but also as a source of metabolizable energy. Some, but not all, soybean meal is produced from the residue left after oil extraction. Some, but not all, soybean meal contains ground soybean hulls

Spinach

Sweet Potato

Thiamine Mononitrate: synthetic form of vitamin B1

Tomato

Tomato Pomace: an inexpensive by-product of tomato manufacturing. Effectively, it is what is left over after processing tomatoes for juice, ketchup, soup, etc

Venison: the clean flesh derived from slaughtered mammals and is limited to that part of the striate muscle which is skeletal or that part which is found in the tongue, in the diaphragm, in the heart or in the esophagus; with or without the accompanying and overlying fat and portions of the skin, sinew, nerve, and blood vessels which normally accompany the flesh. It shall be suitable for animal food. If it bears a name descriptive of its kind, it must correspond thereto

Yucca Schidigera Extract: extracts from this plant are in animal feed and various herbal medications

Zinc Oxide: source of zinc, protects against free radicals, essential to insulin formation and immune function.

Zinc Proteinate: product resulting from the chelation of zinc with amino acids and/or partially hydrolyzed proteins. It is used as a nutritional animal feed supplement formulated to prevent and/or correct zinc deficiency in animals

Zinc Sulfate: source of zinc, protects against free radicals, essential to insulin formation and immune function.

 

Information sources:

NaturalNews.com – Report on pet food ingredients: http://www.naturalnews.com/Report_pet_food_ingredients_2.html

TruthAboutPetFood: http://truthaboutpetfood.com/

Dog Food Advisor: http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/

AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) : http://www.aafco.org/

Feed Materials Register: http://www.feedmaterialsregister.eu/

 

Dog food debate – Part 2 – Where’s the food?

Dog food debate – Part 2

So, how do you decide what to feed your dog? With conflicting advice and all the choices available, how do you choose?
Our journey through the world of dog food choices was filled with land mines. We were doing okay about four years ago. Four dogs eating three different kinds of kibble, but we were okay.
Dax, my (Hope’s) first French Bulldog, had a bizarrely abnormal ph. If we didn’t keep her neutral, she developed crystals in her urine and bladder and kidney stones. Most dogs are either too acid or too alkaline – not Dax. So most of her too-short life, she ate prescription ingredients_pngkibble.
Teddy (French Bulldog) was another story. He can’t tolerate any milk products, or any orange food. We found this out the hard way when I shared my baby carrots with him at lunch. If Teddy has any orange food (except for Cheetos), he salivates like crazy and is urpy the rest of the day. (Do Cheetos count as food?)
Roc (Brussels Griffon) couldn’t eat any poultry products. We found a kibble that didn’t have even “chicken meal” or “chicken by products” as an ingredient. We went with it.
Back in the day, Tango (Brussels Griffon) was easy. He got what Roc got. At least we had two dogs eating the same food.
And then Booker (Boston Terrier) came along. At first Fran thought he was a picky eater. He wasn’t. He just didn’t like the food the breeder sent him home with. He’d eat anything. And it came pouring out the other end, no matter what we tried. We attempted all three resident kibbles, top-quality puppy foods, mediocre-quality puppy foods, canned foods. It was frustrating and heartbreaking to see him eating nothing but chicken broth and rice.
Fortunately, a friend of ours started her own dog food business. She suggested we try Booker on her raw food. Lisa makes the food from human-grade meat, vegetables, and fruit. No grain, nothing processed. We gave it a go. Again, no luck.
We’ve heard that veterinarians get only a few days of nutrition education in school. And the information they get is sponsored by the big dog food manufacturers. Lisa studied dog nutrition and said Booker might lack an enzyme that allows him to process raw food. She offered to bake his meal bars.
There was great rejoicing in the house! Booker was thriving on his hand-made, baked meal bars. For this dog, we had an answer.
Then I brought Torque home. His breeder was an early advocate and adopter of raw food for dogs. Torque had eaten nothing else since birth. We knew Booker was doing great, so we decided that Torque would continue eating raw, made by Lisa’s company, “Your Pet Chef.”
So we had two dogs on specialty food, and two on kibble (Roc, sadly, was no longer with us).
Teddy was getting a bit chunky, so we decided to switch half of his food to raw bars. He slimmed down and was doing great – Lisa stuck to our “no orange food” for Teddy.
Then Tango developed crystals in his urine and went on prescription kibble. The stuff was incredibly fatty – to keep him at a good weight the poor dog was getting less than half a cup of food a day. He was also not peeing on a regular basis – and we couldn’t get him to drink any more.
And then there was a forehead-slapping reality check. I read the ingredients of Tango’s
expensive, prescription diet. There was little food in it. Lots of fillers and byproducts and preservatives, but no real food.
So we did our research. We figured out that his oxalate crystals are vegetable-based. We found out which veggies are high in oxalates. And we actually started making his food ourselves. Oxalates aren’t found in meat products – he could have any proteins. So why aren’t the prescription diets for dogs with oxalate issues packed with protein? Why all the fillers and grains?
Tango loves his home made food and is healthier than ever. And now he pees like a champ on a regular basis – just like a normal male dog.
Rather than wade through the rip currents of the dog industry, our answer has been to opt out. Our dogs’ food is custom made, either by our friend’s company, or by us. Because we just don’t trust anyone else.

Dog food debate – Part 1

Want to start an argument? Get a few dog owners together and ask them what they feed their dogs. Then stand back.

Dog food is a hot topic these days: grain vs. no-grain, single protein vs. multiple, dry vs. canned, cooked vs. raw, etc. There’s almost no aspect of dog food that’s universally agreed upon.

In the olden days, I’m told, there was no such thing as dog food you purchased. Dogs ate what people ate – table scraps were the name of the game.

topchoice

Thanks to Listal use Agent Kermit D. Fonz for the photo: http://www.listal.com/viewimage/8427264h

Then came the age of packaged and processed food – for people and for dogs. I’m embarrassed to admit that our childhood dog (Spunky, a Boston Terrier), ate Top Choice. We thought we were doing the right thing – and Spunky loved it.

When you know better, you do better. We moved our dogs to kibble rather than semi-dry, in the mistaken belief that chewing would help their teeth. Two flaws in this argument – our dogs don’t really chew their food, they gulp it. And kibble bits have no cleansing effect on teeth at all.

We learned more and started actually brushing our dogs’ teeth. And bought better-rated, better foods the more we learned.

And then the recalls started happening a few years ago. The first I remember were the warnings about dog food and treats made in China containing melamine and killing dogs. And then we started hearing about recalls of U.S. made foods, including some from highly-rated, smaller manufacturers.

Our regular veterinarian’s advice – stick with big dog-food manufacturers that have their own sources and manufacturing facilities.

Our holistic veterinarian’s advice – the optimal diet for dogs is the equivalent of “stick a bunny in a blender.”

It’s almost impossible to figure out the “right” thing to do.